Water Submetering in Texas

Texas allows water sub-metering and billing for water use, and Dune has the most innovative and easy-to-deploy solution on the market

Water Submetering Regulations in Texas

When submetering water, always refer to state and local regulations (some useful links are listed below).

Key regulations for property owners in Texas include:

  • Provide clear, itemized bills to residents detailing actual water consumption, service fees, and additional charges.
  • Submetered water rates cannot exceed the rates the local water utility charges.
  • Residents can dispute their water bill within a specified timeframe and request verification of their submeter’s accuracy.
  • Submetering systems must be maintained in good working condition
  • Malfunctions or inaccurate readings must be resolved promptly, including tenant bill adjustments.
  • Rental contracts must specify utility billing methods and charges.
  • Maintain billing records for at least two years and make them available for inspection by the Public Utility Commission (PUC) upon request.
  • Only limited late and reconnect fees are permissible, with caps on these fees.
  • Billing must not include additional fees such as deposits, disconnect or reconnect fees, late payment fees, or other similar charges billed by the public utility.
  • Charges for vacant units cannot be passed on to tenants.

Additional information on Water Sub-metering in Texas*:

  1. Texas Water code for Water Submetering
  2. Water metering in Texas
  3. Justia Law

**This list isn’t intended to be comprehensive and there may be other state and local regulations to consider.

Why Water Submetering is Growing in Texas

In Texas, where water is often scarce, adopting water submetering is a key step toward managing the state’s ongoing water shortage. Water Submetering allows for precise tracking and billing of individual water use, encouraging people to use less water. This system lets property owners pass water costs to tenants, promoting responsibility and transparency. It also enhances property values and increases net operating income (NOI).

Submetering is also vital for quickly spotting and fixing leaks or unusual water usage, helping to reduce waste and support statewide conservation efforts. This is especially important in buildings with multiple tenants, where saving water can greatly impact.

Texas has seen an increase in condominium complexes primarily due to the demand for affordable housing. These condos are often master-metered for water, with HOA fees covering the total water bills. As water costs rise, HOA fees increase, causing frustration among owners and residents. Submetering can help by ensuring that each resident or owner only pays for their actual water usage, promoting fairness, accountability, and conservation, as well as reducing costs and increasing property values.

Texas tackles its water scarcity issues by adopting submetering and providing economic incentives for property owners. This approach promotes wise water use and strengthens the sustainability and durability of the state’s water systems, making submetering a practical solution in the fight against drought.

Benefits of a Connected IoT Water Submetering Solution

Explore the multifaceted benefits of a Connected IoT Water Submetering Solution, from financial savings and operational efficiencies to environmental conservation.

  • Enhanced Expense Recovery: By accurately recovering water costs, operating expenses can be significantly reduced—this is especially crucial as water rates and fees increase.
  • Boost in Property Value: Lower operating expenses can increase Net Operating Income (NOI), leading to higher property valuations.
  • Remote Meter Reading: This feature allows for remote monitoring and automated reading of meters, streamlining operations and enabling quicker detection of issues.
  • Leak Detection: Quickly detecting and resolving leaks prevent extensive water wastage and financial losses.
  • Efficient Water Use: Access to detailed water usage data helps residents reduce waste and optimize their water consumption.
  • Accurate Billing: This system ensures tenants are billed fairly based on water usage, promoting transparency and accountability and fostering better relationships.
  • Data-Driven Decisions: The insights gained from the system support informed decisions about water policy and infrastructure improvements.
  • Conservation Incentives: State mandates and local incentives often encourage the adoption of water submetering solutions.
  • Environmental Benefits: Regular droughts and a growing population continuously strain our water resources, making conservation a critical concern for everyone.

Key Steps to Prepare for Water Submetering in Texas

Proper preparation is essential for water submetering in Texas- 

  • Compliance: Start by checking local regulations and lease agreements to make sure submetering is allowed and to understand any local advantages or restrictions.
  • Choosing a Provider: It’s important to pick a reputable submetering company. Consider factors like their ability to handle monthly meter readings, maintenance, and billing over the long term.
  • Installation: The setup involves installing the submeters, integrating usage data into the system, and preparing it for billing.
  • Informing Tenants: Give tenants plenty of notice about the new system and any changes to their billing. Clear communication helps ensure they understand and cooperate.
  • Billing System: Whether you’re installing a new or existing system, it needs to bill tenants accurately based on their monthly water use. This ensures fairness and transparency in billing practices.

FAQs

What is Water Submetering?

Water submetering involves the installation of meters in individual units within a building to measure specific water usage. This allows property managers to bill tenants based on their actual water consumption, promoting fairness and transparency in utility costs.

How Does Water Submetering Benefit Residents and Property Owners?

Residents benefit from water submetering as it ensures they only pay for the water they actually use, which can incentivize reduced consumption. For property owners, it facilitates easier utility management, potentially lowers water waste, and ensures equitable distribution of utility costs.

Is Water Submetering Mandatory in Texas?

In Texas, water submetering is not mandatory for all properties but is required in certain cities for new multifamily developments. The state encourages submetering as a water conservation measure and to ensure accurate and fair billing practices.

What Are the Initial Steps to Install Water Submeters in a Property?

The process begins with selecting a reputable submetering provider. Following this, the provider will assess the property to determine the best type of meters and locations for installation. The installation should be completed by certified professionals to ensure accuracy and compliance with local regulations.

How Are Water Usage Charges Calculated with Submetering?

Water usage charges are calculated by reading the amount of water each submeter records as being consumed by the respective unit. This volume is then multiplied by the local water rate to compute the individual bills for each tenant.

Who Should I Contact for Maintenance or Issues with My Water Submeter?

For any maintenance issues or concerns regarding water submeters, tenants and property managers should contact the submetering service provider. They are responsible for the maintenance, repair, and accurate functioning of the submeters.